2023四级真题第1篇PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingPoppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofmin下面是小编为大家整理的四级真题6篇,供大家参考。
2023四级真题 第1篇
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following
Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, and Europe"s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7million cars, a new study has found, and the problem is With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after an average of eight This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the
A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste "It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from a According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of "
However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those from In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwaves in the Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69m tonnes of CO2 in This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the " further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive
What is the finding of the new study?
A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more
B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our
C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the
D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people
Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?
A) They are becoming more
B) They have a shorter life cycle than other
C) They are gtting much easier to
D) They take less tine to cook than other
What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?
A) Cooking food of dfferent
B) Improving microwave users"
C) Eating less to cut energy
D) Using microwave ovens less
What does Professor David Reay try to argue?
A) There are far more emissions from cars than from
B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less
C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the
D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are
What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?
A) It will become less popular in the coming
B) It makes everyday cooking much more
C) It plays a positive role in envronmental
D) It consumes more power than conventional
Passage one
Passage two
2023四级真题 第2篇
partⅰ listening comprehension (20 minutes)
section a
directions: in this section, you will hear 10 short at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what war both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once: after each question there will be a during the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is, the best then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the
example: you will hear:
you will read:
a) at the b) in the waiting c) at the d) in a restaurant
from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the this conversation is most likely to have taken place at the therefore, a) "at the office" is the best you should choose [a] on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the
sample answer [a] [b] [c] id]
a) they went a long way to attend the
b) they didn"t think much of the food and
c) they knew none of the other guests at the
d) they enjoyed the party better than the other
a) to the c) to the
b) to the dentist" d) to the post
a) andrews has been promoted for his
b) she disagrees with andrews on many
c) andrews used to keep his patients
d) she dislikes andrews as much as the new
a) tom is usually c) tom has dozens of things to attend
b) tom has a very bad d) tom is disliked by his
a) to pickup the woman from the
b) to make a copy of the schedule for his
c) to find out more about the topic for the
d) to get the seminar schedule for the
a) the woman has to get the textbooks in other
b) the woman has sold her used textbooks to the
c) the man is going to buy his textbooks from a
d) the man doesn"t want to sell his textbooks to the
a) attend a
b) give a
c) meet his
d) make a business
8 a) jessie always says what she
b) jessie seems to have a lot on her
c) jessie is wrong to find fault with her
d) jessie should know the marketing director t
a) heien is
b) helen is
c) helen is
d) helen is
a) jimmy will regret marrying a
b) jimmy is not serious in making
c) jimmy is rich enough to buy a big
d) jimmy"s words are often not
section b
directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short at the end of each passage, you will hear some both the passage and the questions will be spoken only after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the
passage one
questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just
a) it can be used by farmers to protect large
b) it was brought to the northern usa by asian
c) it has done more harm than good in the southern
d) it was introduced into the usa to kill harmful
a) people will have to rely on kudzu for a
b) they will soon be overgrown with
c) they will become too hard to
d) people will find it hard to protect the
a) the farmers there have brought it under
b) the factories there have found a good use for
c) the climate there is unfavorable to its
d) the soil there is not so suitable for the
passage two
questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just
a) a business
b) the universe as a
c) a society of legal [page]
d) an association of teachers and
a) its largest expansion took place during that
b) its role in society went through a dramatic
c) small universities combined to form bigger
d) provincial colleges were taken over by larger
a) private
b) government
c) grants from
d) fees paid by
passage three
questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just
a) he was wounded in the spanish civil
b) he was interested in the study of wild
c) he started the organization heifer
d) he sold his cows to many countries in the
a) to help starving families to become
b) to make plans for the development of poor
c) to teach people how to use new skills to raise
d) to distribute food to the poor around the
a) they should help other families the way they have been
b) they should offer all baby animals to their poor
c) they should submit a report of their needs and
d) they should provide food for the local
a) it has improved animal breeding skills all over the
b) it has helped relieve hunger in some developing
c) it has promoted international exchange of farming
d) it has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in
partⅱ reading comprehension (35 minutes)
directions: there are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished for each of them there are four choices marked a) , b) , c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the
questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent enhanced by chronic (长久的 ) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for
professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of they may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new they may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second
when applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (cv). the two terms generally mean the same thing: a one- or two-page document describing one"s educational qualifications and professional however, guidelines for preparing a r6sum6 are constantly the best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring the challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one the following list is a good place to
"educational requirements differ from country to in almost every case of "cross- border" job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not bean adequate provide the reader with details about your studies and any related " daohangtigong
pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or reverse-chronological chronological order means listing your "oldest" work experience reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience most countries have preferences about which format is most if you find no specific the general preference is for the reverse-chronological "
if you are submitting your resume in english, find out if the recipient （收件人) uses british english or american english because there are variations between the two for example, university education is often referred to as "tertiary education" in the united kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the united a reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains [page]
companies are hiring more foreign employees because
a) they find foreign employees are usually more talented
b) they need original ideas from employees hired overseas
c) they want to expand their business beyond home borders
d) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home
the author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas
a) is usually creative and full of initiative
b) aims to improve his foreign language skills
c) is dissatisfied with his own life at home
d) seeks either his own or his children"s development
when it comes to resume writing, it is best to
a) take cultural factors into consideration
b) learn about the company"s hiring process
c) follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting
d) know the employer"s personal likes and dislikes
when writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to
a) stress their academic potential to impress the decision maker
b) give the title of the university degree they have earned at home
c) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiences
d) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a "cross-border" career
according to the author"s last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of
a) the different educational systems in the us and the uk
b) the differences between the varieties of english
c) the recipient"s preference with regard to the format
d) the distinctive features of american and british cultures
questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing women"s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women"s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social and economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an
parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else"s family and bear girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school - the prophecy （预言) becomes self- fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of
an educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of she is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair the education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and the vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous
few will dispute that educating women has great social but it has enormous economic advantages as most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family
the author argues that educating girls in developing countries is
a) troublesome
b) labor-saving
c) rewarding
d) expensive
by saying " the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling " (lines 2). the author means that
a) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys
b) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams
c) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach
d) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home
the author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when[page]
a) women care more about education
b) girls can gain equal access to education
c) a family has fewer but healthier children
d) parents can afford their daughters" education
what does the author say about women"s education?
a) it deserves greater attention than other social
b) it is now given top priority in many developing
c) it will yield greater returns than other known
d) it has aroused the interest of a growing number of
7be passage mainly discusses
a) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries
b) the potential earning power of well-educated women
c) the major contributions of educated women to society
d) the economic and social benefits of educating women
passage three
questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great but he is in for an unwelcome the car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it
the idea goes like a control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro- processor and memory, and a gps (全球定位系统) satellite positioning ff the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle"s engine management system and prevent the engine being daoahngtigong
in the uk, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car "the pattern of vehicle crime has changed," says martyn randall, a security he says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of but only if the car is more than 10 years
modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won"t allow them to start unless they receive a unique id code beamed out by the ignition (点火) in the uk, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since
but determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner"s and key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking
if the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their id, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been the hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the gps
staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle"s movements via the car"s gps
what"s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?
a) to help the police make a surprise attack on the car
b) to allow the car to lock automatically when
c) to prevent the car thief from restarting it once it
d) to prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car
by saying "the pattern of vehicle crime has changed" (lines 3). martyn randall suggests that
a) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing
b) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft
c) the thief has to make use of computer technology
d) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old
what is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal?
a) a coded ignition c) a special cellphone
b) a unique id d) a gps satellite positioning
why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?
a) to leave time for the operations centre to give an
b) to keep police informed of the car"s
c) to give the driver time to contact the operations
d) to allow for possible errors in the gps
what will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?[page]
a) start the tracking
b) contact the car
c) block the car
d) locate the missing
passage four
questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
psychiatrists 精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their but raising kids takes money and many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents" biggest, and often unspoken, having late-life children, says an economics often means parents, particularly fathers, "end up retiring much " for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable
henry a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise but he"s also worried that his energy will give out sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he"s learned that young at heart doesn"t mean lately he"s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) daohang to keep up his "my body is aging," says "you can"t get away from "
often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh "they worry they"ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they"ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school," says joann galst, a new york but at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: "that they won"t be alive long enough to support and protect their child," she
many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right after marrying late and undergoing years of fertilily (受孕) treatment, marilyn nolen and her randy, had "we both wanted children," says marilyn, who was 55 when she gave the twins have given the couple what they desired for years, "a sense of " kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their "the dads are older, more mature," says silber, "and more ready to focus on "
why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?
a) older parents are often better prepared
b) older parents can take better care of their
c) older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their
d) older parents can better balance their resources against children"s
what does the author mean by saying "for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream" (lines 7-8, 1)?
a) they are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement
b) they can"t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed
c) they can"t get full pension unless they work some extra
d) they have to go on working beyond their retirement
the author gives the example of henry metcalf to show that
a) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children
b) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age
c) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies
d) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy
what"s the biggest fear of older parents according to new york psychologist joan galst?
a) approaching of c) being laughed at by other
b) slowing down of their pace of d) being mistaken for
what do we learn about marilyn and randy nolen?
a) they thought they were an example of successful fertility
b) not until they reached middle age did they think of having
c) not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a
d) they believed that children born of older parents would be [page]
part iii vocabulary (20 minutes)
directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences it: this for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose cite one answer that best completes the then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the
people"s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their state
a) current
b) initial
c) modern
d) primitive
after working all day, he was so tired that he was in no to go to the party with
a) taste
b) mood
c) sense
d) emotion
there is already clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate
a) witness
b) certification
c) identity
d) evidence
many women still feel that they are being by a male culture, particularly in the professional services
a) held back
b) held forth
c) held on
d) held out
the findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and
a) privileges
b) possibilities
c) possessions
d) preferences
it"s good to know that quite a few popular english expressions actually from the
a) acquire
b) obtain
c) derive
d) result
tom, did it ever to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?
a) happen
b) occur
c) reflect
d) strike
in the us, 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is to sell
cigarettes to anyone under that
a) liable
b) liberal
c) irrational
d) illegal
according to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal"s most memorable facial
a) feature
b) hint
c) spot
d) signature
brarll"s constitution the military use of nuclear
a) withdraws
b) forbids
c) interrupts
d) objects
some people argue that the death does not necessarily reduce the number of
a) plot
b) practice
c) penalty
d) pattern
many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest
a) distinguish
b) disguise
c) dissolve
d) discount
a study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of
a) make up
b) turn up
c) draw up
d) pickup
almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good on a potential
a) illusion
b) reputation
c) impression
d) reflection
a special feature of education at mit is the opportunity for students and faculty to together
in research
a) specialize
b) participate
c) consist
d) involve
although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to
their comfortable
a) come in for
b) catch up with
c) look forward to
d) hold on to
although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to
the
a) relate
b) tackle
c) file
d) attach
an important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the of your
a) state
b) case
c) situation
d) circumstance
research shows that there is no relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about
a) successive
b) subsequent
c)significant
d) sincere
sadly, as spending on private gardens has , spending on public parks has generally
a) heightened
b) lifted
c) flown
d) soared
lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn"t produce until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or
a) trails
b) therapies
c) symptoms
d) symbols
with the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be
a) laid off
b) laid aside
c) laid out
d) laid up
the physical differences between men and women can be directly to our basic n as hunters and
a) pursued
b) traced
c) switched
d) followed
it is clear that the dog has a much greater of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with
a) composition [page]
b) compound
c) percent
d) proportion
american college students are increasingly with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather
a) boosted
b) burdened
c) discharged
d) dominated
numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom
a) performance
b) function
c) behavior
d) display
the most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and fife skills the learned in sports and them to another area of
a) utilize
b) employ
c) apply
d) exert
the technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very
a) manageable
b) measurable
c) acceptable
d) affordable
being out of work, lane can no longer friends to dinners and movies as she used
a) urge
b) treat
c) appeal
d) compel
by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played
a) imitated
b) imposed
c) insured
d) inspired
part iv cloze (15 minutes)
directions: there are 20 blanks in the following for each blank there are jour choices marked a). b). c) and d) on the right side of the you should choose the one that best fits into the then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the
the part of the environmental movement that draws my firm"s attention is the design of buildings and when we designed america"s first so-called "green" office building in new york two decades 7l_, we felt very but today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .
back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren"t designed for 74 the "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and so far 20 we"ve been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the
home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don"t 79 the quality of the air, water, or 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and as a matter of _83, the world"s largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_"_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).
look at it this way: no one __85 out to create a building that destroys the but our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or so 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive we"re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the it"s not just the building industry, 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and portland, seattle and boston have said they want to be green chicago wants to be the greenest city in the
a) ago b) off c) before d) away
a) practice b) outlook c) idea d) scheme
a) go b) come c) arrive d) continue
a) indoor b) inward c) relevant d) flexible
a) displayed b) discovered c) exhibited d) revealed
a) back b) down c) next d) near
a) comfortable b) cautious c) safe d) stable
a) reduced b) revised c) descended d) delayed
a) deny b) depress c) dissolve d) destroy
a) besides b) however c) anyhow d) anyway
a)partially b) exactly c) completely d) superficially
)or b)and c) but d) nor
a) interest b) fact c) principle d) course
a) sketched b) constructed c) researched d) developed[page]
a) starts b) pulls c) looks d) makes
a) basically b) originally c) traditionally d) inevitably
a) because b) out c) instead d) regardless
a) adjusting b) admitting c) adopting d) adapting
a) functional b) beneficial c) precious d) sensible
a) entire b) total c) full d) complete
part writing (30 minutes)
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
2023四级真题 第3篇
1、absent from 缺席，不在
2、accustomed to 习惯于，常
3、applicable to 可应用于，适应于
4、ashamed of 对感到惭愧，羞耻
5、aware of 意识到，知道
6、beneficial to 对有益，对有利
7、blind to 对视而不见;盲目的
8、capable of 有能力/技能的;能的，可的
9、characteristic of 特有的，表示特性的
10、common to 共同的，共有的
11、compatible with 与和谐相处，符合
12、confident of 确信，相信
13、conscious of 意识到，知道
14、consistent with 与符合，与一致
15、content with 对感到满意
16、contrary to 和相反，违犯
17、convenient to/for 对方便
18、crazy about/on 对着迷，热衷
19、crazy for 渴望
20、critical of 对感到不满，对表示谴责
21、dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖
22、distinct from 与不同
23、diverse from 和不一样
24、doubtful about/of 对怀疑
25、due to 因为，由于;应归于
26、eager for/after 渴求
27、economical of 节俭，节约
28、equivalent to 等于，相当于
29、essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的
30、familiar to/with 熟悉
31、fit for 适合，能胜任
32、fond of 喜欢
33、foreign to 陌生的;与无关，不相干
34、good at 擅长
35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨，大方
36、grateful to for 对表示感谢
37、guilty of 犯了罪，对感到内疚
38、helpful to 对有益，对有帮助
39、identical to/with 与完全相同/相似
40、ignorant of 无知，不知道
41、independent of 不依赖，不依靠
42、indispensable for/to 必需的
43、inferior to 不如，劣于
44、innocent of 无罪的，清白的
45、jealous of 妒忌，爱惜
46、keen on 对着迷，喜爱
47、liable to 易患的，应受法律制裁的
48、loyal to 对忠诚的
49、married to 和结婚
50、new to 没有经验，不熟悉
2023四级真题 第4篇
Part I Writing
Hello Tom,
I"m pretty excited to hear that you are going to pursue a postgraduate degree ineconomics in If you are still uncertain about which college to apply to, why notgo to Renmin University of China (RUC)?
I recommend it mainly because of its academic Today, it is widelyrecognized for its strengths in the fields of humanities and social
The School of Economics often invites distinguished scholars at home and abroad toacademic forums or You will definitely gain new insights into various economicissues by attending them as a Another striking feature of this university is itsvibrant campus life, as evidenced by activities such as Fun Sports Games, schoolorienteering competitions and the annual International Culture You will findthem all highly Moreover, RUC is conveniently situated close to bus stops andsubway stations, so you can spend your spare time exploring the city of
Of course, it"s totally up to Let me know if you make a final Anyway, welcome to
Yours,
Zhang Lei
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：OADCG HKNEF
36-45：FIDGB EHAJC
46-55：BCDBA DABAC
Part IV Translation
The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given Adistinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by the given For thousands of years, Chinese family names have beenpassed down through the Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon for a child toadopt the mother"s family Generally, a given name is made up of one or twocharacters, usually carrying the parents" wishes for their It can be inferred fromthe name what kind of person the parents want their child to be, or what kind of life theyexpect him or her to Chinese parents attach great importance to the choice of theirchild"s name, as the name tends to accompany the child for his or her entire
2023四级真题 第5篇
会场的**台和场内座次一般根据()安排。
职务的高低
代表的性别
选举的结果
代表资格的正式与否
【答案】AC
【解析】会场的**台和场内座次一般根据职务的高低和选举的结果安排座次。职务最高者居中，然后按先左后右、由前至后的顺序依次排列。正式代表在前居中，列席代表在后居侧。故答案为AC。
根据沟通手段的不同，沟通的模式分为()和态势语言沟通三种。
口头语言沟通
书面语言沟通
图形
语言沟通
【答案】AB
【解析】根据沟通手段的不同，沟通可以分为书面语言沟通、口头语言沟通和态势语言沟通三种模式。故答案为AB。
传阅文书的方法主要有()。
集中传阅
电视传阅
自行传阅
建立阅文室
【答案】ABD
【解析】阅文的方式有很多，如开辟阅文室，制定固定的时间阅文;利用各种会议集中传达公文精神;复印文件副本，增加文书数量，加快分散阅文的速度;利用内部刊物等公布文书，以便阅文;利用现代化技术手段与通讯设备如计算机、电视、传真等传阅文件。故答案为ABD。
下列合同中，属于可变更、可撤销合同的有()。
一方以欺诈、胁迫手段订立的损害国家利益的合同
重大误解的合同
显失公平的合同
乘人之危的合同
【答案】BCD
【解析】属于可变更、可撤销的合同有：因重大误解订立的合同;在订立合同时显失公平的;一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同。一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益的合同属于无效合同。故答案为BCD。
下面运用第一人称的文种有()。
述职报告
请示
函
【答案】ABCD
【解析】在应用文书中，运用第一人称的文体主要有报告、请示、函、计划、总结、邀请信、感谢信、述职报告等。运用第三人称的文体主要有通报、会议纪要、会议记录、合同等。故答案为ABCD。
文书校对的方法有()。
核校
对校
读校
比校
【答案】BC
【解析】文书校对的方法有四种：看校、对校、读校、折校。故答案为BC。
属于正式公文的是()。
报告
请示
简报
通知
【答案】ABD
【解析】区分正式公文与非正式公文的依提是看此公文是否在法定文种之列。《国家行政机关公文处理办法》中规定了l3种行政公文，即命令、决定、公告、通告、通知、通报、议案、报告、请示、批复、意见、函、会议纪要。这些文种都属于正式公文，简报是国家机关、企事业单位、社会团体为汇报工作、交流经验、反映情况、沟通信息、报道动态而编发的内部常用事务文书，不属于正式公文。故答案为ABD。
在确定会议住宿地点之前，应随机抽查()的设备。
一个商务间
一个双人房间
一个单人房间
一个套房
【答案】BCD
【解析】在确定会议住宿地点之前，应随意抽查一个单人房间、一个双人房间和一个套房的设备。检查家具、床铺的质量以及全面清洁情况。故答案为BCD。
在出现新闻媒体对会议的负面报道时，企业要有勇气面对，正确的做法是()。
让负责人出面
快速做出反应
统一口径
不要隐瞒事实
【答案】ABCD
【解析】当危机来临，企业要有勇气面对危机，以负责的态度出现在公众面前，对舆论进行疏导。正确的做法有：快速做出反应;联合或聘请专业公关公司处理危机;让负责人出面;对未知的事实不要推测;不要隐瞒事实真相;为媒体采访敞开大门;统一口径.用一个声音说话;频繁沟通。故答案为ABCD。
秘书保管的零用现金是()。
秘书个人垫付的现金
企业为办公室设立的备用金
办公室用支票兑现的现金
企业为办公室设立的周转现金
【答案】BD
【解析】由于用支票来支付小额费用难于实行，一些企业办公室中常设立一笔零用现金(或称作备用金)，以支付本市交通费、邮资、接待用茶点费、停车费和添置少量的办公用品。它通常是由企业领导和财务负责人批准后由秘书保管和支出的现金，也是一笔周转使用的现金。故答案为BD。
2023四级真题 第6篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
The Importance of Writing Ability and Howto Develop It
As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing isattached great importance in all Whether we want to improve our writing skills as acreative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps tolearn how to be a better
Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one ofthe key elements to build up a unique Don"t hesitate to take down all the ideasthat come into our Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clearstructure or paragraph Even a simple outline will help us see the bigpicture and save us hours of Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammarused in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most commonmanifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple
To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not onlyourselves but also anybody
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
B)
D) It was covered with large
A) A study of the fast-food
C) Increased variety of
C) government"s approval of private space
A) Deliver scientific equipment to the
B) It is
D) Lying in the sun on a Thai
A) She visited a Thai
D) His phone is running out of
C) He collects things from different
D) Trying out a new gym in
C) A discount for a half-year
A) The safety of
C) She knows the basics of
B) They often apply for a number of
A) Get better
B) Personalize each
B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the
D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on
D) Take kids out of school to learn at first
C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any
D) It offers people a chance to
A) Their state of mind
B) It is
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35: MNCJF KLBIE
36-45: EJGCN FBLDH
46-55: BACDA CBADD
Part IV Translation
Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese In recentyears, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasinglysevere traffic To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities havebeen making efforts to improve bus Bus facilities have been continuouslyrenovated, and bus speed has also increased However, bus fares are Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for
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